I requested this book at Christmas on, actually, the recommendation of a blogger (can’t remember which one now) who mentioned it as an alt-history. You know, the kind of book that takes as a premise, “what if x had not happened and y had?” I love those sorts of speculative fictional histories, so I put it on my Amazon wish list and, voilá, I received it.
I was not as pleased as I hoped I would be.
In the end, I was reminded more of Sophie’s World than any other book I’ve read. Rather than exploring the true historical options presented by a world in which the Black Death completely eradicated Christian Europe, the author took that opportunity to explore the philosophical options. The course of human history remains basically unchanged in this novel: technological innovation including wireless communication, motorized travel, and even the atom bomb are introduced without impediment. Yes, north America as we know it is colonized from the west (over the Pacific) rather than from the east—a big point in the back-cover blurbs. But in the end, north America figures very slightly in the book, so don’t expect much from that revelation.
As a philosophical exercise, the novel has much to recommend it. Robinson delves deeply into the differences and similarities of eastern religious thought—primarily Islam and Buddhism—and does a lot of good writing about the two. But I felt cheated. I expected a greater focus on what historical differences might be expected in a world where western civilization never unfolded. Can we really expect that science would develop with the same linearity as in western civilization given the vastly different perspective of eastern thought? Really, my big gripe started to surface in the third quarter of the book when technologies we take as givens began to appear—some sort of air travel, some sort of radio communication, steam locomotion. I’m not bothered by their existence in this universe, but I did want more explanation. Instead, in many cases, they simply appear. Meh.
Also, despite this eastern-based world originating post-Roman empire, there is little discussion of the impact of Greece and Rome on philosophy or technology. A few fleeting references give some credit for certain mathematical concepts to those two cultures, but otherwise they are ignored.
Also, Christianity and Judaism are assumed eradicated—which is completely within the rights of the author, but somehow unbelievable. Christianity is presumed destroyed by the plague, even though there were Christian settlements in the Middle East and Northern Africa at the time. My undergraduate major (or one of them) was religion, so I’m bothered by this religio-historical oversight. What happened to the Christians who weren’t living in Europe (and there were some)? The plague is said to have killed “all the Christians,” leaving Europe essentially vacant, while the Middle East (and presumably Africa, which also is NEVER mentioned) untouched. So what about Ethiopian Christians and Jews? I was hugely bothered by this. Perhaps you noticed that?
Basically, I was disappointed. I was hoping for an alt-history that might delve into some of the religious and philosophical issues we face today—the relationship between the three “peoples of the book”—Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. I was hoping for a novel with some insight into the cultural differences between these cultures, as promised by the promotional blurbs. What I actually found was an exposition on Buddhism as it relates to Islam as well as some philosophy on higher thought and the meaning of life.
If you enjoyed Sophie’s World, you’ll enjoy this. If you’re expecting a true alt-history, go elsewhere.